Foreign-Held U.S. Farmland · country dossier

Canada

Investors attributed to Canada reported holding 16.1M acres of US agricultural land as of 2024-12-3134.15% of all foreign-held US farmland, across 17,790 holdings.

Acres (2024)
16,131,408
Share of foreign-held
34.1%
Holdings
17,790
Held as ownership
57%

Flagged holdings. The register flags 1 holding(s) attributed to Canada as carrying a secondary interest in a country of concern — see the attribution-gap section.

Fifteen-year trend

Reported Canada holdings grew from 7.2M acres in 2010 to 16.1M in 2024. Figures are reported holdings under AFIDA — self-reported minimums that include leases of ten years or longer.

YearReported acres
202416,131,408
202315,350,747
202214,278,792
202112,845,210
202012,361,087
201910,519,144
20188,486,583
20177,467,902
20167,271,590
20156,873,356
20146,870,150
20136,766,393
20127,277,149
20117,250,834
20107,205,840

Where, and what kind of land

Largest states

Maine2,979,782 ac
Texas1,991,717 ac
Oklahoma1,093,171 ac
Washington923,812 ac
Colorado851,487 ac
New Mexico817,906 ac
Nebraska683,746 ac
Oregon532,270 ac

Land use (acres)

Forest7.9M
Cropland5.9M
Pasture1.6M
Other agricultural460K
Non-agricultural216K

Aggregated from the USDA FSA AFIDA detailed holdings files (public domain) — see the full dataset, methodology, and the register's documented defects at Foreign-Held U.S. Farmland. Country is the reported first-tier investor, not a verified ultimate parent. Aggregate-level only; no record-level owner names. Keyless JSON for all countries: /foreign-farmland/index.json. CC0.